Fevers in Children…To Treat or not to Treat

 Dear Dr.Mom

My 13 month old daughter has a fever, should I give her a fever reducer? I’ve been hearing so many conflicting opinions. What should I do?

Yuliya

Fever is one of those things in our children that triggers a natural response from us as mothers…we want to treat it. Even I have been tempted to reach in the medicine cabinet at the first sign of fever. It’s the caregiver and nurturer in us that propels us to help our children, and fever, in our minds, is often equated with something bad.

So, I think the first step here in approaching our response to fevers in our children is to understand why our children get them. A fever is a physiological response to an infection, whether it is viral or bacterial related. The fever itself is not an illness and does not harm your child. In fact, fevers actually turn on the body’s immune system to help it do its job in fighting the infection.

So really…fever is good. Hard to believe I know, but it’s true.

Keeping that in mind, I remind parents to not worry so much about the number on the thermometer. Look at your child. Does she look uncomfortable? Is she cranky, irritable, or refusing to drink? If the answer is yes, then by all means give your child the proper dose of acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Oftentimes, a child who starts looking wiped out or droopy will suddenly perk up once the fever is brought down.

Furthermore, each child responds differently to fever. Some will remain unfazed in the face of fever. I know for my own children, once that fever really starts climbing, they start feeling and showing it. The important thing to keep in mind is to treat the child, not the fever.

Remember that the goal of treatment is not to normalize her temperature, the goal is to make her feel better. The fever itself is likely to return once the medication wears off and this is expected since your daughter is likely fighting off an infection. Do not be alarmed, just remember to look at how your child is feeling.

Be sure to offer her plenty of liquids throughout the day to avoid dehydration. Keep your home at a cool temperature and dress her in light clothing, and of course, offer her plenty of cuddles and kisses.

So, when do you need to become concerned about your child’s fever?

  • A fever that persists for longer than 3 days may warrant a trip to her doctor to evaluate her source of infection.
  • Any infant less than 4 months old with a fever (100.4 or higher) should be seen by her doctor.
  • Any child who refuses to eat, drink, has trouble breathing, or appears very sick to you. Follow your instincts, if your child just doesn’t seem “right”, have her evaluated by her doctor.

Does this help allay your fear of fevers? Have you been tempted to reach for the medicine at the first sign of a fever? What questions about fevers do you have?

**Submit your pediatric health, development, or parenting question to mommamd4two(at)aol(dot)com and I will feature it here weekly for my Ask Dr.Mom post**

***original publish date March 16, 2011***

8 Responses to Fevers in Children…To Treat or not to Treat
  1. Cheryl D.
    August 12, 2011 | 9:15 pm

    I will generally give medicine if my daughter is cranky or if it's bedtime. I don't like leaving a fever untreated during the night. If she wakes up after 4-6 hours and appears to need more, then I'll give her more. Generally, the dosage before bed is enough to get her through the night!

    • Melissa
      August 15, 2011 | 2:07 am

      I agree Cheryl, it’s hard to let them go to bed with a fever. We want them to sleep well because that’s important too.

  2. Annette
    August 12, 2011 | 10:33 pm

    Thanks for the great advice Dr. Mom. I always thought it was a written rule somewhere that I had to give my little one medication to "treat" the fever. Now I know that if the fever isn't that high, I can just concentrate on helping my little one feel better/comfortable without focusing on the medicine.

    • Melissa
      August 15, 2011 | 2:08 am

      You’re welcome Annette. So good to hear from you. Believe me, I know, it’s hard to resist the temptation to “treat” the fever. So glad this was helpful!

  3. liz
    August 15, 2011 | 9:49 am

    I have gotten better and better over time about not giving them fever reducer unless it’s crazy-high (like when Maddie was rocking the 103-104 for those few days) or if they are really, really achey and whiny and crabby. Luckily for me, only 1 of the 2 is super sensitive to fevers.

    #ILoveCommentingOnWP

    • Melissa
      August 15, 2011 | 10:02 am

      I love commenting on WP too! I especially love that I can reply personally to each comment now. I have no idea why I waited so long Liz!

      BTW, I have the same scenario over here. Only one of my kiddos is super sensitive to fevers :)

  4. […] In addition, make sure to keep your child well hydrated throughout her illness by offering frequent amounts of clear liquids. If she has a high fever that is making her miserable, offer her the correct dose of acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Also, see my post on fever. […]

  5. […] I resisted the temptation to reach for the ibuprofen or acetaminophen and let him rest. About an hour later, he was really burning up and complaining of a headache. He said he couldn’t move. Poor thing. I gave him some ibuprofen and plenty of water. […]